Everything about Richard Whiting The Blessed Richard Whiting totally explained
Richard Whiting was the Last Abbot of
Glastonbury, date of birth unknown, executed
15 November 1539.
Life
Whiting graduated as M.A. (
Cambridge) in 1483 and Doctor of Divinity in 1505. He was ordained deacon in 1500 and priest in 1501. After the death of the previous abbot of Glastonbury in February 1525, the community decided to elect his successor
per formam compromissi, which elevates the selection to a higher ranking personage - in this case
Cardinal Wolsey. Wolsey obtained
King Henry VIII's permission to act and chose Richard Whiting. The first ten years of Whiting's rule were prosperous and peaceful. He was a sober and caring spiritual leader and a good manager of the abbey's day to day life. During the period of the
dissolution of the monasteries,
Henry VIII sent Dr.
Richard Layton to examine Whiting and the inhabitants of the abbey. He found all in good order, but suspended the abbot's jurisdiction over the town of Glastonbury. Small "injunctions" were given to him about the management of the abbey property. A number of times over the next few years, Whiting was told the abbey was safe from dissolution.
Death
By January, 1539, Glastonbury was the only monastery left in
Somerset, and on
19 September in that year the royal commissioners, Layton, Pollard and
Thomas Moyle, arrived there without warning on the orders of
Thomas Cromwell. Whiting was sent up to the
Tower of London that Cromwell might examine him for himself, but the precise charge on which he was arrested, and subsequently executed, remains uncertain though his case is usually referred to as one of treason. Cromwell clearly acted as judge and jury: in his manuscript, "Remembrances" are the entries: "Item, Certayn persons to be sent to the Towre for the further examenacyon of the Abbot, of Glaston . . . . Item. The Abbot, of Glaston to (be) tryed at Glaston and also executvd there with his complvcys. . . Item. Councillors to give evidence against the Abbot of Glaston, Rich. Pollard, Lewis Forstew (Forstell), Thos. Moyle." As a member of the House of Lords, Whiting should have been attainted by an Act of Parliament passed for the purpose, but his execution was an accomplished fact, before Parliament even met.
Whiting was sent back to Glastonbury with Pollard and reached
Wells on 14 November. Here some sort of trial apparently took place, and next day, Saturday, 15 November, he was taken to Glastonbury with two of his monks, Dom John Thorne and Dom Roger James, where all three were fastened upon hurdles and dragged by horses to the top of
Glastonbury Tor which overlooks the town. Here they were
hanged, drawn and quartered, Abbot Whiting's head being fastened over the gate of the now deserted abbey and his limbs exposed at Wells,
Bath,
Ilchester and
Bridgewater. Richard Whiting was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church on 13 May 1895.
Whiting was the subject of the novel
The last Abbot of Glastonbury, by Rev. A. D. Clarke, published in 1883.
When
Frederick Bligh Bond excavated Glastonbury Abbey, he removed the bones of Richard Whiting. Dom
Ælred Carlyle took a third of these which are currently kept at
Prinknash Abbey.
(Nowadays the Abbot of
Downside is the titular Abbot of Glastonbury.)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Richard Whiting The Blessed Richard Whiting'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://richard_whiting__the_blessed_richard_whiting.totallyexplained.com">Richard Whiting (the Blessed Richard Whiting) Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |